Kamis, 13 April 2017

HOW TO MAKE PANCAKES AND T-SHIRT BAG

A.  How to make pancakes

Ingredients ( Bahan )
·         2 c. all-purpose flour ( 2 cup. Tepung serba guna )
·         2 1/2 tsp. baking powder ( 2 ½ sdt. Bubuk pengembang )
·         2 tbsp. sugar ( 2 sdm. Gula )
·         1/2 tsp. salt (1/2 sdt. Garam )
·         1 egg, lightly beaten ( 1 butir telur, kocok sebentar )
·         1 1/2 c. milk ( 1 ½ c. susu )
·         2 tbsp. butter ( 2 sdm mentega)
·         syrup (optional) [ sirup {operasional} ]
·         blueberries, apple, or banana (optional) [blueberry, apel, atau pisang { operasional }]

Directions
1.      Sift together first four ingredients (to prevent lumps).
2.      In a separate bowl, mix egg and milk, then add it flour mix, stirring until just smooth. Then stir in butter. (If you want to mix it up, throw in blueberries, a tiny dice of apple, or bits of banana.)
3.      Grease a griddle or nonstick pan with cooking spray or a little vegetable oil. Heat pan on medium for about ten minutes.
4.      Pour batter to form pancakes of whatever size you like. Cook first side until bubbles form on top, about three minutes; then flip and cook other side until it, too, is brown, about two minutes.
5.      Serve immediately with butter and syrup or hold briefly in warm oven.
Cara membuat :
 
1.      Ayak bersama empat bahan pertama (untuk mencegah benjolan).
 
2.      Dalam mangkuk terpisah, campur telur dan susu, kemudian tambahkan tepung campuran, aduk
sampai menjadi halus. Kemudian aduk dalam mentega. (Jika Anda ingin mencampurnya,
tambahkan dengan  blueberry, potongan kecil apel, atau pisang.)
 
3.      Olesi wajan antilengket atau wajan dengan cooking spray atau sedikit minyak sayur. Panas
panci di media selama sekitar sepuluh menit.
 
4.      Tuang adonan untuk membentuk pancake ukuran apapun yang Anda suka. Masak sisi pertama
sampai gelembung terbentuk di atas, sekitar tiga menit; kemudian flip dan masak sisi lain sampai
juga, berwarna coklat, sekitar dua menit.
 
5.      Sajikan segera dengan mentega dan sirup atau menahan sebentar dalam oven hangat.

B.  How to making a T-shirt bag

1.    Choose a t-shirt you won't mind cutting up, and turn it inside out. To make your bag more interesting, consider using a shirt with an interesting print or graphic on the front. If the shirt is white, consider tie dyeing it first. This will make your bag more colorful and fun.

2.    Cut the sleeves off. To make the cut more even, fold the shirt in half first. This way, you will be cutting both sleeves off at the same time. To make longer handles, consider cutting a little bit below the sleeves.

3.    Cut the neckline off. Try to leave 2 to 3 inches (5.08 to 7.62 centimeters) of space between the neckline and the sleeves. This will make your handles more durable.
Ø  To make your neckline more even, trace the curve using a marker and a bowl or plate first. it with a bowl or plate.

4.  Decide on the length of your bag, then draw a horizontal line across the shirt. Use a ruler or
some other straight edge to make the line as even as possible. Remember that your shirt will stretch a
little when you put things into your bag.

5.   Draw a series of vertical lines, ¾ to 1 inch (1.91 to 2.54 centimeters) across the bottom of the
shirt. The lines need to go from the hem of the shirt, all the way up to the horizontal line you drew.
These vertical lines will be your cutting lines to make a fringe. You will be knotting the fringe
together to make the bottom of the bag.
 
6.      Cut the vertical lines to make the fringe. Be sure to cut through both layers of the shirt at the same time, so that your fringe is even. Do not cut past the horizontal line, however.
Be sure to cut the side seams going from the hem of your shirt up to the line you drew. This will create the first and last fringes.

7.      Turn the shirt right side out, then tie the top fringes to the corresponding bottom fringes. Tie the first top fringe to the first bottom fringe. Tie the second top fringe to the second bottom fringe. Keep doing this until you have knots all along the bottom of the bag.
The knots and fringe will be part of your bag's final design. If you don't want the knots and fringe to be visible, then don't turn your shirt right side out. This will keep the knots and fringe on the inside.

8.   Tie the adjacent fringes together to hide the gaps. Your bag will likely have tiny gaps between the knots. You will need to hide them, or your bag won't be able to hold small items. To do this, you will need to tie the first and second fringes together, the third and forth fringes together, and so forth, on both sides (front and back) of the bag.
If you are keeping the fringes on the inside of your bag, consider trimming them down, so that they don't get tangled.

9. Consider cutting the shoulders of the shirt and then sewing them together to make front any back handles. Turn your bag inside out. Cut the shoulders apart. Sew the front left shoulder to the front right shoulder. Sew the back left shoulder to the back right shoulder. Use ½ inch (1.27 centimeters) seam allowances. When you are done, turn the bag right side out.
 

ACTIVE - PASSIVE simple future

Pengertian Simple Future Tense
Simple future tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi terjadi dimasa depan, secara spontan atau terencana. Tense ini juga dapat digunakan untuk membentuk conditional sentence tipe 1. Tense ini memiliki dua pola kalimat, yaitu kalimat verbal dan kalimat nominal.

Rumus Simple Future Tense
Simple future tense dibentuk dari modal “will” atau “shall” dan bare infinitive (bentuk dasar verb) atau dibentuk dari phrasal modal “be going to” dan bare infinitive (base form verb).

Jenis kalimat           Rumus                                              Contoh simple future tense

Positif (+)             S + will + bare infinitive                         You will win
                             S + be (am/is/are) going to +                   They are going to come
                             bare infinitive


Negatif  (-)          S + will + not + bare infinitive                 You won’t win
                            S + be (am/is/are) + not + going to +        They aren’t going to come
                            bare infinitive

interogatif (?)     Will + S + bare infinitive                           Will you win   
                           Be (am/is/are) + S + going to +                  Are they going to come
                           bare infinitive?


Simple Future Tense dan Present Continuous Tense
Present continuous tense (selain verb “go”) dapat juga digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi di masa depan seperti simple future tense:
I’m presenting the weekly report at today’s meeting.
Selain itu, kombinasi will dan be + present participle juga dapat digunakan untuk menghindari nada tidak sabar (impatient) atau mendesak (insistent). Kalimat akan terdengar demikian jika hanya ada “will” (tanpa be+present participle) karena stress (penekanan) hanya terjadi pada kata tersebut.
When will you present it?
When will you be presenting it?
Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Simple Future Tense


Fungsi                                                                        Contoh kalimat


Simple future tense (will)                                   Wait a minute. I will change my clothes.
untuk membuat keputusan
secara spontan untuk                                           You look nervous. I’ll give you a glass of water.
melakukan sesuatu (tanpa rencana).

Simple future tense (will)                                   The doom will not happen in 2014.
untuk memerediksi masa depan                          
(tanpa rencana).                                                   Which hotels do you think will offer the best service?



Present continuous tense digunakan                    I’m visiting South Korea tomorrow.
untuk menyatakan arrangement
(rencana yang sudah dipikirkan dan                    She’s going to the physiotherapist next monday.
dibahas dengan orang lain). 


Simple future tense dengan                                I’m going to send this letter tomorrow.
“going+to” untuk

menyatakan intention (rencana                          He is going to go to French to continue his study.
dimasa depan yang sudah
dipikirkan sebelumnya).

Simple future tense digunakan                           I will come if they invite me.
untuk membentuk conditional



1. Kalimat verbal
Rumus kalimat verbal (kalimat dengan kata kerja) adalah:
(+) Subjek + Will/Shall/to be going to + Verb-1
(-) Subjek + Will/Shall/to be going to + not + Verb-1
(?) Will/Shall/to be going to + Subjek + Verb-1 + ?
Contoh kalimat:
(+) I will come to your party tomorrow. [Saya akan datang ke pestamu besok.]
( - ) I will not come to your party tomorrow. [Saya tidak akan datang ke pestamu besok.]
(?)  Will I come to your party tomorrow? [Apakah saya akan datang ke pestamu besok?]
Contoh kalimat yang menggunakan to be going to:
(+) You are going to play football next week. [Kamu akan bermain sepak bola minggu depan.]
( - ) You are not going to play football next week. [Kamu tidak akan bermain sepak bola minggu depan.]
(?) Are you going to play football next week? [Apakah kamu akan bermain sepak bola minggu depan?]
2. Kalimat Nominal
Kalimat nominal (tanpa kata kerja) simple future tense memiliki rumus sebagai berikut:
(+) Subjek + Will/Shall/to be going to + be + Complement
(-) Subjek + Will/Shall/to be going to + not + be + Complement
(?) Will/Shall/to be going to + Subjek + be + Complement + ?

Contoh kalimat:
(+) He will be in Tokyo. [Dia akan berada di Tokyo.]
(-) He will not be in Tokyo. [Dia tidak akan berada di Tokyo.]
(?) Will he be in Tokyo? [Apakah dia akan berada di Tokyo?]
Contoh kalimat nominal yang menggunakan to be going to:
(+) He is going to be a prosecutor. [Dia akan menjadi seorang jaksa.]
( - ) He is not going to be a prosecutor. [Dia tidak akan menjadi seorang jaksa.]
(?) Is he going to be a prosecutor? [Apakah dia akan menjadi seorang jaksa?]

1.  (+) We shall go together. (Kami akan pergi bersama-sama)
     (-)  We shan't go together. (Kami tidak akan pergi bersama-sama)
     (?)  Shall we go together? (Apakah kami akan pergi bersama-sama?)
          Jawaban : Yes, we shall (Ya) atau No, we shan't (Tidak)

2. (+) They will come to the party tonight. (Mereka akan datang ke pesta nanti malam.)
    (-) They won't come to the party tonight. (Mereka tidak akan datang ke pesta nanti malam.)
    (?) Will they come to the party tonight? (Apakah mereka akan datang ke pesta nanti malam?)
          Jawaban : Yes, they will (Ya) atau No, they won't(Tidak)

3. (+) He will buy a new bag tomorrow. (Dia akan membeli sebuah tas besok.)
    (-) He won't buy a new bag tomorrow. (Dia tidak akan membeli sebuah tas besok.)
    (?) Will he buy a new bag tomorrow? (Apakah dia akan membeli sebuah tas besok?)
         Jawaban : Yes, he will (Ya) atau No, he won't (Tidak)


4. (+) Diana will see a film tomorrow night. (Diana akan menonton film besok malam.)
    (-) Diana won't see a film tomorrow night. (Diana tidak akan menonton film besok malam.)
    (?) Will Diana see a film tomorrow night. (Apakah Diana akan menonton film besok malam?)
         Jawaban : Yes, she will (Ya) atau No, she won't (Tidak)
5. (+) We shall study at the same class next month. (Kami akan belajar di kelas yang sama bulan depan.)
    (-)  We shan't study at the same class next month. (Kami tidak akan belajar di kelas yang sama bulan depan.)
    (?) Shall we study at the same class next month? (Apakah kami akan belajar di kelas yang sama bulan depan?)
         Jawaban : Yes, we shall (Ya) atau No, we shan't (Tidak)


will + not = won't
shall + not = shan't
 

Contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif simple future tense dan artinya dalam bentuk positif dan negatif :
Aktif > I shall visit my father tomorrow morning (saya akan mengunjungi ayah saya besok pagi)
Pasif > (+) My father will be visited by me tomorrow morning (Ayah saya akan dikunjungi oleh saya besok pagi)
Pasif > (-) My father will not be visited by me tomorrow morning (Ayah saya tidak akan dikunjungi oleh saya besok pagi)
 
Aktif > We shall take this book next week (Kami akan mengambil buku ini minggu depan)
Pasif > (+) This book will be taken by us next week (Buku ini akan diambil oleh kami minggu depan)
Pasif > (-) This book will not be taken by us next week (Buku ini tidak akan diambil oleh kami minggu depan)

Aktif > Maira will bring the pen to her sister tomorrow (Maira akan membawa pulpen untuk adiknya besok)
Pasif > (+) The pen will be brought by Maira to her sister tomorrow ( Pulpen akan dibawa oleh Maira untuk adiknya besok)
Pasif > (-) The pen will not be brought by Maira to her sister tomorrow ( Pulpen tidak akan dibawa oleh Maira untuk adiknya besok)


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